Showing posts with label National Instruments. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Instruments. Show all posts

Thursday, July 02, 2020

GPIB for instrument control

It is an IEEE-488 specification related to short-range communication.
It is an 8-bit parallel multi-master interface bus specification known as "General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB)".

Why do you need it?

You need to carry out automation of Industrial and Scientific Automation. GPIB-RS232 can be used to control instruments using a computer via serial-bus. There is also a USB/GPIB interface that can be used with USB ports. The computer is the 'talker' and the listener is a 'Control' and they talk using a computer program.




What are its requirements?

It needs both hardware and software. More on these here: http://na.support.keysight.com/pna/help/latest/Programming/Learning_about_GPIB/GP-IB_Fundamentals.htm

I personally used the National Instruments GPIB board (Old version) with LabView software.

We were building a Free Electron Laser at Princeton University for which I had designed a magnet. The important information is to measure the magnet's magnetic field in a physical region in and around the magnetic gap through which electrons will be traversing to a high resolution.

The field and the  'fringe field' are crucial to understanding the electron trajectory and it must be measured.

This measurement using a Hall Probe must be made very precisely and cover a large area with high resolution. Automation of measurement is the only way it can be done using three-dimensional motion controllers. This was accomplished with the GPIB software interfaced with LabView.


More on National Instruments here:
http://www.ni.com/tutorial/2761/en/

 Many companies provide GPIB PC interfaces to plug into computers.



Saturday, May 10, 2014

Wiring up the Internet of Things with Node-RED

Node-RED created in an IBM laboratory (UK) is a GUI for wiring up the Internet of Things (IoT)built-on Node.JS.



It is possible that some of you have known, or used LabView. LabView  is a GUI for wiring up complex laboratory equipment like Voltage sources, measuring instruments, automated relays, rf generators, lasers, robots etc., but Node-RED is some thing similar for IoT but lot more extensible network-wise. Of course my knowledge of LabView is not current and you may find more information from National Instruments.


Source: http://iotsolutionsalliance.intel.com/member-roster/national-instruments


Get a quick overview of Node-RED here:
http://nodered.org/

Node-RED is a browser based visual tool for creating flows of events and deploying to its light-weight runtime. It is developed as an open source project on GitHub under Apache License. It uses JSON format.

The background has been darkened to improve readability. The original from Node-RED.
For starters you should access this link to immediately get to know Node-RED.
http://nodered.org/docs/getting-started/installation.html

If you are working off Windows OS, this is where you can download.
https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Installing-Node.js-via-package-manager#windows

Supported hardware products are,

Arduino  --http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Products?from=Main.Hardware



Raspberry Pi (single board computer)--http://www.raspberrypi.org/resources/


Source:  Image from Wikipedia

BeagelBoneBlack---http://beagleboard.org/


Security will be a matter of great concern for IoT as it is for Cloud based services.
 
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